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Traveling wave solutions for two species competitive chemotaxis systems

2021/07/02 by T.B. Issa, Tahir Bachar Issa, R.B. Salako +2
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Mathematics · Medicine · #Evolution and Genetic Dynamics #Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth #Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models

paper · doi:10.1016/j.na.2021.112480

openalex publication_date 2021/07/02 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this paper, we consider two species chemotaxis systems with Lotka–Volterra competition reaction terms. Under appropriate conditions on the parameters in such a system, we establish the existence of traveling wave solutions of the system connecting two spatially homogeneous equilibrium solutions with wave speed greater than some critical number c∗. We also show the non-existence of such traveling waves with speed less than some critical number c0∗, which is independent of the chemotaxis. Moreover, under suitable hypotheses on the coefficients of the reaction terms, we obtain explicit range for the chemotaxis sensitivity coefficients ensuring c∗=c0∗, which implies that the minimum wave speed exists and is not affected by the chemoattractant.

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