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Earning More Points!: The Impact of Value on Children's Memory and Self-Regulated Learning Strategies

2025/08/04 by Elisabeth C. McLane, Sherry Lynn Hatcher, Diana Selmeczy · 1 voice
Psychology · #Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods #Psychological and Educational Research Studies #Creativity in Education and Neuroscience

paper · doi:10.1111/cdev.70019

Abstract

Abstract Prioritizing what information to learn based on value is a critical developmental skill. Across two studies, value-based memory was assessed predominately in White children aged 6- to 7-years-old and 9- to 10-years-old using a nationwide sample collected between 2020 and 2023. Children learned cue-target associations worth varying point values. Experiment 1 (N = 77, Nfemales = 39) demonstrated that both age groups prioritized learning high-value information across varying task demands (Cohen's d = 0.36). Experiment 2 (N = 77, Nfemales = 34) demonstrated that children also self-regulated their learning and actively selected to study and remember items based on value (Cohen's d = 0.75). However, older children were more effective at translating their value-based study choices into prioritizing recall of high-value information.

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