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The origins of noise in the Zeeman splitting of spin qubits in natural-silicon devices

2024/08/25 by Juan S. Rojas-Arias, Yohei Kojima, Rojas-Arias, Juan S. +17 · 5 citations
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) #Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #Quantum and electron transport phenomena #Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2408.13707

openalex publication_date 2024/08/25 · openalex created_date 2024/09/21 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We measure and analyze noise-induced energy-fluctuations of spin qubits defined in quantum dots made of isotopically natural silicon. Combining Ramsey, time-correlation of single-shot measurements, and CPMG experiments, we cover the qubit noise power spectrum over a frequency range of nine orders of magnitude without any gaps. We find that the low-frequency noise spectrum is similar across three different devices suggesting that it is dominated by the hyperfine coupling to nuclei. The effects of charge noise are smaller, but not negligible, and are device dependent as confirmed from the noise cross-correlations. We also observe differences to spectra reported in GaAs [Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 177702 (2017), Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 236803 (2008)], which we attribute to the presence of the valley degree of freedom in silicon. Finally, we observe T2^* to increase upon increasing the external magnetic field, which we speculate is due to the increasing field-gradient of the micromagnet suppressing nuclear spin diffusion.

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