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Real-time Scene Text Detection with Differentiable Binarization

2019/11/20 by Minghui Liao, Zhaoyi Wan, Liao, Minghui +7 · 29 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · #Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques #Vehicle License Plate Recognition #cs.CV

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1911.08947

Accepted to AAAI 2020

openalex publication_date 2019/11/20 · arxiv created 2019/12/03 · arxiv updated 2019/12/04 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Recently, segmentation-based methods are quite popular in scene text detection, as the segmentation results can more accurately describe scene text of various shapes such as curve text. However, the post-processing of binarization is essential for segmentation-based detection, which converts probability maps produced by a segmentation method into bounding boxes/regions of text. In this paper, we propose a module named Differentiable Binarization (DB), which can perform the binarization process in a segmentation network. Optimized along with a DB module, a segmentation network can adaptively set the thresholds for binarization, which not only simplifies the post-processing but also enhances the performance of text detection. Based on a simple segmentation network, we validate the performance improvements of DB on five benchmark datasets, which consistently achieves state-of-the-art results, in terms of both detection accuracy and speed. In particular, with a light-weight backbone, the performance improvements by DB are significant so that we can look for an ideal tradeoff between detection accuracy and efficiency. Specifically, with a backbone of ResNet-18, our detector achieves an F-measure of 82.8, running at 62 FPS, on the MSRA-TD500 dataset. Code is available at: https://github.com/MhLiao/DB

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