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SIGMA-GEN: Structure and Identity Guided Multi-subject Assembly for Image Generation

2025/10/07 by Oindrila Saha, Saha, Oindrila, Vojtĕch Krs +9 · 1 citation
Engineering · #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2510.06469

openalex publication_date 2025/10/07 · openalex created_date 2025/10/18 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We present SIGMA-GEN, a unified framework for multi-identity preserving image generation. Unlike prior approaches, SIGMA-GEN is the first to enable single-pass multi-subject identity-preserved generation guided by both structural and spatial constraints. A key strength of our method is its ability to support user guidance at various levels of precision -- from coarse 2D or 3D boxes to pixel-level segmentations and depth -- with a single model. To enable this, we introduce SIGMA-SET27K, a novel synthetic dataset that provides identity, structure, and spatial information for over 100k unique subjects across 27k images. Through extensive evaluation we demonstrate that SIGMA-GEN achieves state-of-the-art performance in identity preservation, image generation quality, and speed. Code and visualizations at https://oindrilasaha.github.io/SIGMA-Gen/

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