Fine-Grained Visual Classification of Aircraft

2013/06/21 by Subhransu Maji, Esa Rahtu, Maji, Subhransu +8 · 390 citations
Computer Science · Earth and Planetary Sciences · Engineering · #3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Image and Object Detection Techniques #Infrared Target Detection Methodologies #cs.CV

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1306.5151

arxiv created 2013/06/21 · openalex publication_date 2013/06/21 · arxiv updated 2013/06/24 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This paper introduces FGVC-Aircraft, a new dataset containing 10,000 images of aircraft spanning 100 aircraft models, organised in a three-level hierarchy. At the finer level, differences between models are often subtle but always visually measurable, making visual recognition challenging but possible. A benchmark is obtained by defining corresponding classification tasks and evaluation protocols, and baseline results are presented. The construction of this dataset was made possible by the work of aircraft enthusiasts, a strategy that can extend to the study of number of other object classes. Compared to the domains usually considered in fine-grained visual classification (FGVC), for example animals, aircraft are rigid and hence less deformable. They, however, present other interesting modes of variation, including purpose, size, designation, structure, historical style, and branding.

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