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Centralized calibration of power system dynamic models using variational data assimilation

2023/11/13 by Ahmed Attia, Daniel Adrian Maldonado, Attia, Ahmed +5
Engineering · #Computational Engineering #Electric Power System Optimization #Energy Load and Power Forecasting #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Mathematics #Finance #Optimization and Control (math.OC) #Power System Optimization and Stability #and Science (cs.CE)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2311.07676

openalex publication_date 2023/11/13 · openalex created_date 2023/11/16 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/31

Abstract

This paper presents a novel centralized, variational data assimilation approach for calibrating transient dynamic models in electrical power systems, focusing on load model parameters. With the increasing importance of inverter-based resources, assessing power systems' dynamic performance under disturbances has become challenging, necessitating robust model calibration methods. The proposed approach expands on previous Bayesian frameworks by establishing a posterior distribution of parameters using an approximation around the maximum a posteriori value. We illustrate the efficacy of our method by generating events of varying intensity, highlighting its ability to capture the systems' evolution accurately and with associated uncertainty estimates. This research improves the precision of dynamic performance assessments in modern power systems, with potential applications in managing uncertainties and optimizing system operations.

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