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Online Learning of Power Transmission Dynamics

2017/10/27 by Lokhov, Andrey Y., Vuffray, Marc, Shemetov, Dmitry +2
#FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #FOS: Mathematics #FOS: Physical sciences #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Optimization and Control (math.OC) #Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph) #Systems and Control (eess.SY) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1710.10021

Abstract

We consider the problem of reconstructing the dynamic state matrix of transmission power grids from time-stamped PMU measurements in the regime of ambient fluctuations. Using a maximum likelihood based approach, we construct a family of convex estimators that adapt to the structure of the problem depending on the available prior information. The proposed method is fully data-driven and does not assume any knowledge of system parameters. It can be implemented in near real-time and requires a small amount of data. Our learning algorithms can be used for model validation and calibration, and can also be applied to related problems of system stability, detection of forced oscillations, generation re-dispatch, as well as to the estimation of the system state.

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