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Dynamics of Driver's Gaze: Explorations in Behavior Modeling & Maneuver Prediction

2018/01/31 by Sujitha Martin, Martin, Sujitha, Sourabh Vora +5 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Engineering · Psychology · #Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications #Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Human-Automation Interaction and Safety

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1802.00066

openalex publication_date 2018/01/31 · openalex created_date 2022/10/01 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The study and modeling of driver's gaze dynamics is important because, if and how the driver is monitoring the driving environment is vital for driver assistance in manual mode, for take-over requests in highly automated mode and for semantic perception of the surround in fully autonomous mode. We developed a machine vision based framework to classify driver's gaze into context rich zones of interest and model driver's gaze behavior by representing gaze dynamics over a time period using gaze accumulation, glance duration and glance frequencies. As a use case, we explore the driver's gaze dynamic patterns during maneuvers executed in freeway driving, namely, left lane change maneuver, right lane change maneuver and lane keeping. It is shown that condensing gaze dynamics into durations and frequencies leads to recurring patterns based on driver activities. Furthermore, modeling these patterns show predictive powers in maneuver detection up to a few hundred milliseconds a priori.

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