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Fluctuations of particle motion in granular avalanches - from the microscopic to the macroscopic scales

2014/10/23 by Ziwei Wang, Jie Zhang, Wang, Ziwei +1
Engineering · Environmental Science · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Granular flow and fluidized beds #Landslides and related hazards #Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows #Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft) #cond-mat.soft

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1410.6219

openalex publication_date 2014/10/23 · arxiv created 2015/02/03 · arxiv updated 2015/02/04 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this study, we have investigated the fluctuations of particle motion, i.e. the non-affine motion, during the avalanche process, discovering a rich dynamics from the microscopic to the macroscopic scales. We find that there is strong correlation between the magnitude of the velocity fluctuation and the velocity magnitude in the spatial and temporal domains. The possible connection between this finding and STZ is discussed based on the direct measurement of the T1 events. In addition, the velocity magnitude of the system and the stress fluctuations of the system are strongly correlated temporally. Our finding will pose challenges to the development of more rigorous theories to describe the avalanche dynamics based on the microscopic approach. Moreover, our finding presents a plausible mechanism of the particle entrainment in a simple system.

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