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AI auditing: The Broken Bus on the Road to AI Accountability

2024/01/25 by Abeba Birhane, Ryan Steed, Birhane, Abeba +7 · 2 voices · 20 citations
Computer Science · Social Sciences · #Computers and Society (cs.CY) #Ethics and Social Impacts of AI #FOS: Computer and information sciences #cs.CY

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2401.14462

openalex publication_date 2024/01/25 · arxiv published 2024/01/25 · arxiv updated 2024/01/25 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

One of the most concrete measures to take towards meaningful AI accountability is to consequentially assess and report the systems' performance and impact. However, the practical nature of the "AI audit" ecosystem is muddled and imprecise, making it difficult to work through various concepts and map out the stakeholders involved in the practice. First, we taxonomize current AI audit practices as completed by regulators, law firms, civil society, journalism, academia, consulting agencies. Next, we assess the impact of audits done by stakeholders within each domain. We find that only a subset of AI audit studies translate to desired accountability outcomes. We thus assess and isolate practices necessary for effective AI audit results, articulating the observed connections between AI audit design, methodology and institutional context on its effectiveness as a meaningful mechanism for accountability.

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