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Orientifold Calabi-Yau Threefolds: Divisor Exchanges and Multi-Reflections

2024/07/02 by Xu Cao, Cao, Xu, Hongfei Gao +3 · 1 citation
Mathematics · #Advanced Algebra and Geometry #Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory #FOS: Physical sciences #Geometry and complex manifolds #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2407.02565

openalex publication_date 2024/07/02 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Using the Kreuzer-Skarke database of 4-dimensional reflexive polytopes, we systematically constructed a new database of orientifold Calabi-Yau threefolds with h1,1(X) ≤ 12. Our approach involved non-trivial ℤ2 involutions, incorporating both divisor exchanges and multi-divisor reflections acting on the Calabi-Yau threefolds. Each proper involution results in an orientifold Calabi-Yau threefolds and we constructed 320,386,067 such examples. We developed a novel algorithm that significantly reduces the complexity of determining all the fixed loci under the involutions, and clarifies the types of O-planes. Our results show that under proper involutions, the majority of cases end up with O3/O7-plane systems, and most of these further admit a naive Type IIB string vacua. Additionally, a new type of free action was determined. We also computed the smoothness and the splitting of Hodge numbers in the ℤ2-orbifold limit for these orientifold Calabi-Yau threefolds.

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