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Topic Diffusion and Emergence of Virality in Social Networks

2012/02/10 by S. Rajyalakshmi, Amitabha Bagchi, Rajyalakshmi, S. +5 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Complex Network Analysis Techniques #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Physical sciences #Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence #Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies #Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph) #Social and Information Networks (cs.SI) #cs.SI #physics.soc-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1202.2215

26 pages, 22 figures

arxiv created 2012/02/10 · openalex publication_date 2012/02/10 · arxiv updated 2012/02/13 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We propose a stochastic model for the diffusion of topics entering a social network modeled by a Watts-Strogatz graph. Our model sets into play an implicit competition between these topics as they vie for the attention of users in the network. The dynamics of our model are based on notions taken from real-world OSNs like Twitter where users either adopt an exogenous topic or copy topics from their neighbors leading to endogenous propagation. When instantiated correctly, the model achieves a viral regime where a few topics garner unusually good response from the network, closely mimicking the behavior of real-world OSNs. Our main contribution is our description of how clusters of proximate users that have spoken on the topic merge to form a large giant component making a topic go viral. This demonstrates that it is not weak ties but actually strong ties that play a major part in virality. We further validate our model and our hypotheses about its behavior by comparing our simulation results with the results of a measurement study conducted on real data taken from Twitter.

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