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HiFT: Hierarchical Feature Transformer for Aerial Tracking

2021/07/31 by Ziang Cao, Cao, Ziang, Changhong Fu +7 · 13 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · #Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques #Algorithm #Artificial intelligence #Computation #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #Computer science #Computer vision #Data mining #Engineering #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Feature (linguistics) #Human Pose and Action Recognition #Pattern recognition (psychology) #Robotics (cs.RO) #Transformer #Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods #cs.CV #cs.RO

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2108.00202

published in arXiv (Cornell University) (Cornell University) · 2021 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

openalex publication_date 2021/07/31 · arxiv created 2021/10/02 · arxiv updated 2021/10/05 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

Most existing Siamese-based tracking methods execute the classification and regression of the target object based on the similarity maps. However, they either employ a single map from the last convolutional layer which degrades the localization accuracy in complex scenarios or separately use multiple maps for decision making, introducing intractable computations for aerial mobile platforms. Thus, in this work, we propose an efficient and effective hierarchical feature transformer (HiFT) for aerial tracking. Hierarchical similarity maps generated by multi-level convolutional layers are fed into the feature transformer to achieve the interactive fusion of spatial (shallow layers) and semantics cues (deep layers). Consequently, not only the global contextual information can be raised, facilitating the target search, but also our end-to-end architecture with the transformer can efficiently learn the interdependencies among multi-level features, thereby discovering a tracking-tailored feature space with strong discriminability. Comprehensive evaluations on four aerial benchmarks have proven the effectiveness of HiFT. Real-world tests on the aerial platform have strongly validated its practicability with a real-time speed. Our code is available at https://github.com/vision4robotics/HiFT.

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