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Picking watermarks from noise (PWFN): an improved robust watermarking model against intensive distortions

2024/05/08 by Sijing Xie, Chengxin Zhao, Xie, Sijing +7 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Engineering · #Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #Digital Media Forensic Detection #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Image and Video Processing (eess.IV) #Multimedia (cs.MM) #Vehicle License Plate Recognition #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2405.05170

openalex publication_date 2024/05/08 · openalex created_date 2024/05/11 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Digital watermarking is the process of embedding secret information by altering images in an undetectable way to the human eye. To increase the robustness of the model, many deep learning-based watermarking methods use the encoder-noise-decoder architecture by adding different noises to the noise layer. The decoder then extracts the watermarked information from the distorted image. However, this method can only resist weak noise attacks. To improve the robustness of the decoder against stronger noise, this paper proposes to introduce a denoise module between the noise layer and the decoder. The module aims to reduce noise and recover some of the information lost caused by distortion. Additionally, the paper introduces the SE module to fuse the watermarking information pixel-wise and channel dimensions-wise, improving the encoder's efficiency. Experimental results show that our proposed method is comparable to existing models and outperforms state-of-the-art under different noise intensities. In addition, ablation experiments show the superiority of our proposed module.

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