Contextual Cueing: Implicit Learning and Memory of Visual Context Guides Spatial Attention
1998/06/01 by Marvin M. Chun, Yuhong Jiang · 52 citations
Neuroscience · Psychology · #Visual perception and processing mechanisms #Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies #Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes
paper · doi:10.1006/cogp.1998.0681
Abstract
Global context plays an important, but poorly understood, role in visual tasks. This study demonstrates that a robust memory for visual context exists to guide spatial attention. Global context was operationalized as the spatial layout of objects in visual search displays. Half of the configurations were repeated across blocks throughout the entire session, and targets appeared within consistent locations in these arrays. Targets appearing in learned configurations were detected more quickly. This newly discovered form of search facilitation is termed contextual cueing. Contextual cueing is driven by incidentally learned associations between spatial configurations (context) and target locations. This benefit was obtained despite chance performance for recognizing the configurations, suggesting that the memory for context was implicit. The results show how implicit learning and memory of visual context can guide spatial attention towards task-relevant aspects of a scene.
Citations
Cited by
- Spatial biases of covert attention with dynamic gaze position
- Contextual cuing by global features
- Temporal cognition: Connecting subjective time to perception, attention, and memory.
- Dynamic competition between selective attention and spatial prediction during visual search.
- AInimation: Animating from Prompt to AI-Generated Responses
- Past and present goals are represented concurrently during visual search
- Differential effects of bilateral hippocampal CA3 damage on the implicit learning and recognition of complex event sequences
- Attentional Blur and Blink: Effects of Adaptive Attentional Scaling on Visual Awareness
- Is Crowdsourcing a Puppet Show? Detecting a New Type of Fraud in Online Platforms
- What is the Role of Spatial Attention in Statistical Learning During Visual Search?
- Hippocampal gamma‐band Synchrony and pupillary responses index memory during visual search
- Implicit Learning of Parity and Magnitude Associations with Number Color
- Intact implicit learning of spatial context and temporal sequences in childhood autism spectrum disorder.
- On the reliability of value-modulated attentional capture: An online replication and multiverse analysis
- Memory after visual search: Overlapping phonology, shared meaning, and bilingual experience influence what we remember
- Gorillas in Our Midst: Sustained Inattentional Blindness for Dynamic Events
- Robust Context-Aware Object Recognition
- Goal-Dependent Use of Temporal Regularities to Orient Attention under Spatial and Action Uncertainty
- Self-explaining roads: What does visual cognition tell us about designing safer roads?
- Cross-Cultural Differences in Consistent Mapping Effects of Targets and Distractors
- Can you hear me \now? Sensitive comparisons of human and\n machine perception
- Disruption of the prefrontal cortex improves implicit contextual memory-guided attention: combined behavioural and electrophysiological evidence
- Visual Literacy as a tool to explore what lays behind and beyond our anticipations
- Asynchrony of directional auditory warnings and visual information in hands-on SAE level 2 automated vehicles: Analysis of driver responses
- Dual mechanisms of contextual cueing in immersive visual search
- Unifying Identification and Context Learning for Person Recognition
- Contextual cueing effect [wikipedia]
- Neural basis for priming of pop-out during visual search revealed with fMRI. [europepmc]
- Does contextual cuing guide the deployment of attention? [europepmc]
- Statistical learning using real-world scenes: extracting categorical regularities without conscious intent. [europepmc]
- Recognition of natural scenes from global properties: seeing the forest without representing the trees. [europepmc]
- Stress effects on working memory, explicit memory, and implicit memory for neutral and emotional stimuli in healthy men. [europepmc]
- Implicit perceptual anticipation triggered by statistical learning. [europepmc]
- The characteristics and limits of rapid visual categorization. [europepmc]
- Rapid acquisition but slow extinction of an attentional bias in space. [europepmc]
- Top-down versus bottom-up attentional control: a failed theoretical dichotomy. [europepmc]
- In Support of a Distinction between Voluntary and Stimulus-Driven Control: A Review of the Literature on Proportion Congruent Effects. [europepmc]
- Working memory as internal attention: toward an integrative account of internal and external selection processes. [europepmc]
- Attention is spontaneously biased toward regularities. [europepmc]
- Learning what to expect (in visual perception). [europepmc]
- Basal ganglia circuits for reward value-guided behavior. [europepmc]
- The attentive brain: insights from developmental cognitive neuroscience. [europepmc]
- Statistical Learning in Specific Language Impairment and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis. [europepmc]
- Regressive research: The pitfalls of post hoc data selection in the study of unconscious mental processes. [europepmc]
- Concurrent visual and motor selection during visual working memory guided action. [europepmc]
- Visual Selection: Usually Fast and Automatic; Seldom Slow and Volitional. [europepmc]
- Premembering Experience: A Hierarchy of Time-Scales for Proactive Attention. [europepmc]
- Attention in Psychology, Neuroscience, and Machine Learning. [europepmc]
- Guided Search 6.0: An updated model of visual search. [europepmc]
- Rotational dynamics reduce interference between sensory and memory representations. [europepmc]
- The past, present, and future of selection history. [europepmc]
- Five Factors that Guide Attention in Visual Search. [europepmc]
Related