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Systematic Online Tuning of Multirotor UAVs for Accurate Trajectory Tracking Under Wind Disturbances and In-Flight Dynamics Changes

2021/06/07 by Abdulaziz Y. Alkayas, Alkayas, Abdulaziz Y., Mohamad Chehadeh +5
Computer Science · Engineering · #Adaptive Control of Nonlinear Systems #Advanced Control Systems Optimization #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Robotics (cs.RO) #Systems and Control (eess.SY) #Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks #cs.RO #cs.SY #eess.SY #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2106.03459

openalex publication_date 2021/06/07 · arxiv created 2021/10/11 · arxiv updated 2021/10/12 · openalex created_date 2022/07/25 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

The demand for accurate and fast trajectory tracking for multirotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have grown recently due to advances in UAV avionics technology and application domains. In many applications, the multirotor UAV is required to accurately perform aggressive maneuvers in challenging scenarios like the presence of external wind disturbances or in-flight payload changes. In this paper, we propose a systematic controller tuning approach based on identification results obtained by a recently developed Deep Neural Networks with the Modified Relay Feedback Test (DNN-MRFT) algorithm. We formulate a linear equivalent representation suitable for DNN-MRFT using feedback linearization. This representation enables the analytical investigation of different controller structures and tuning settings, and captures the non-linearity trends of the system. With this approach, the trade-off between performance and robustness in design was made possible which is convenient for the design of controllers of UAVs operating in uncertain environments. We demonstrate that our approach is adaptive and robust through a set of experiments, where accurate trajectory tracking is maintained despite significant changes to the UAV aerodynamic characteristics and the application of wind disturbance. Due to the model-based system design, it was possible to obtain low discrepancy between simulation and experimental results which is beneficial for potential use of the proposed approach for real-time model-based planning and fault detection tasks. We obtained RMSE of 3.59 cm when tracking aggressive trajectories in the presence of strong wind, which is on par with state-of-the-art.

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