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Stopping Rules for Bag-of-Words Image Search and Its Application in Appearance-Based Localization

2013/12/28 by Kiana Hajebi, Hong Zhang, Hajebi, Kiana +1
Computer Science · #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Robotics (cs.RO) #cs.CV #cs.RO

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1312.7414

arxiv created 2013/12/28 · arxiv updated 2013/12/31

Abstract

We propose a technique to improve the search efficiency of the bag-of-words (BoW) method for image retrieval. We introduce a notion of difficulty for the image matching problems and propose methods that reduce the amount of computations required for the feature vector-quantization task in BoW by exploiting the fact that easier queries need less computational resources. Measuring the difficulty of a query and stopping the search accordingly is formulated as a stopping problem. We introduce stopping rules that terminate the image search depending on the difficulty of each query, thereby significantly reducing the computational cost. Our experimental results show the effectiveness of our approach when it is applied to appearance-based localization problem.

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