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DiffuseBot: Breeding Soft Robots With Physics-Augmented Generative Diffusion Models

2023/11/28 by Tsun-Hsuan Wang, Juntian Zheng, Wang, Tsun-Hsuan +15 · 11 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Cellular Automata and Applications #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis #Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Robotics (cs.RO)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2311.17053

openalex publication_date 2023/11/28 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Nature evolves creatures with a high complexity of morphological and behavioral intelligence, meanwhile computational methods lag in approaching that diversity and efficacy. Co-optimization of artificial creatures' morphology and control in silico shows promise for applications in physical soft robotics and virtual character creation; such approaches, however, require developing new learning algorithms that can reason about function atop pure structure. In this paper, we present DiffuseBot, a physics-augmented diffusion model that generates soft robot morphologies capable of excelling in a wide spectrum of tasks. DiffuseBot bridges the gap between virtually generated content and physical utility by (i) augmenting the diffusion process with a physical dynamical simulation which provides a certificate of performance, and (ii) introducing a co-design procedure that jointly optimizes physical design and control by leveraging information about physical sensitivities from differentiable simulation. We showcase a range of simulated and fabricated robots along with their capabilities. Check our website at https://diffusebot.github.io/

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