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Stability of Graph Scattering Transforms

2019/06/11 by Fernando Gama, Joan Bruna, Gama, Fernando +3 · 2 citations
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Graph Neural Networks #Complex Network Analysis Techniques #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Topological and Geometric Data Analysis

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1906.04784

openalex publication_date 2019/06/11 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Scattering transforms are non-trainable deep convolutional architectures that exploit the multi-scale resolution of a wavelet filter bank to obtain an appropriate representation of data. More importantly, they are proven invariant to translations, and stable to perturbations that are close to translations. This stability property dons the scattering transform with a robustness to small changes in the metric domain of the data. When considering network data, regular convolutions do not hold since the data domain presents an irregular structure given by the network topology. In this work, we extend scattering transforms to network data by using multiresolution graph wavelets, whose computation can be obtained by means of graph convolutions. Furthermore, we prove that the resulting graph scattering transforms are stable to metric perturbations of the underlying network. This renders graph scattering transforms robust to changes on the network topology, making it particularly useful for cases of transfer learning, topology estimation or time-varying graphs.

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