2005/04/07 by Paul R. Rosenbaum, Paul R Rosenbaum · 8 citations
Mathematics · #Advanced Causal Inference Techniques #Statistical Methods and Inference #Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials
paper · doi:10.1198/000313005x42831
Before R. A. Fisher introduced randomized experimentation, the literature on empirical methods emphasized reducing heterogeneity of experimental units as the key to inference about the effects caused by treatments. To what extent is heterogeneity relevant to causal inference when ethicalor practical constraints make random assignment infeasible?