2022/12/05 by Morten Wahlgreen Kaysfeld, Kaysfeld, Morten Wahlgreen, Mario Zanon +3
Engineering · #Advanced Control Systems Optimization #Control Systems and Identification #FOS: Electrical engineering #Fault Detection and Control Systems #Systems and Control (eess.SY) #electronic engineering #information engineering
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2212.02197
openalex publication_date 2022/12/05 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
This paper presents a parallel Monte Carlo simulation based performance quantification method for nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) in closed-loop. The method provides distributions for the controller performance in stochastic systems enabling performance quantification. We perform high-performance Monte Carlo simulations in C enabled by a new thread-safe NMPC implementation in combination with an existing high-performance Monte Carlo simulation toolbox in C. We express the NMPC regulator as an optimal control problem (OCP), which we solve with the new thread-safe sequential quadratic programming software NLPSQP. Our results show almost linear scale-up for the NMPC closed-loop on a 32 core CPU. In particular, we get approximately 27 times speed-up on 32 cores. We demonstrate the performance quantification method on a simple continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR), where we perform 30,000 closed-loop simulations with both an NMPC and a reference proportional-integral (PI) controller. Performance quantification of the stochastic closed-loop system shows that the NMPC outperforms the PI controller in both mean and variance.