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Deformation-driven intruders in light island-of-inversion nuclei

2025/10/31 by Calvin W. Johnson, Johnson, Calvin W., Mark A. Caprio +3
Physics and Astronomy · #Nuclear physics research studies #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions #Rare-earth and actinide compounds #nucl-th

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2511.00313

11 pages, 8 figures

arxiv created 2026/07/30 · arxiv updated 2026/08/03

Abstract

Islands of inversion occur when the nuclear ground state is dominated by intruder configurations, specifically particle-hole excitations across shell gaps, rather than by the naive spherical shell-model expectation of filled shell configurations. Using the realistic and rigorous no-core shell model, we are able to confirm that deformation drives these intruder states in the light halo nuclides 11Li and 29F. In small model spaces, these deformed intruders lie high in energy with respect to spherical normal states; as the model space size increases, the intruders energetically approach, albeit slowly, the normal states. This provides further strong evidence of the connection between shape deformation/coexistence and islands of inversion, as well demonstrating as the computational challenges in rigorously modeling this phenomenon. Our results also suggest halo states can be strongly deformed and/or strongly mixed with normal spherical states.

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