2024/09/05 by M. A. Caprio, Caprio, Mark A., Pieter Maris +2 · 1 citation
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Nuclear Theory (nucl-th) #Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers #Radioactive Decay and Measurement Techniques
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2409.03926
openalex publication_date 2024/09/05 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30
Converged results for E2 observables are notoriously challenging to obtain in ab initio no-core configuration interaction (NCCI) approaches. Matrix elements of the E2 operator are sensitive to the large-distance tails of the nuclear wave function, which converge slowly in an oscillator basis expansion. Similar convergence challenges beset ab initio prediction of the nuclear charge radius. However, we exploit systematic correlations between the calculated E2 and radius observables to yield meaningful predictions for relations among these observables. In particular, we examine ab initio predictions for dimensionless ratios of the form Q/r2, for nuclei throughout the p shell. Meaningful predictions for electric quadrupole moments may then be made by calibrating to the ground-state charge radius, if experimentally known, or vice versa. Moreover, these dimensionless ratios provide ab initio insight into the nuclear quadrupole deformation.