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Joint Beamforming for Backscatter Integrated Sensing and Communication

2024/09/04 by Zongyao Zhao, Zhao, Zongyao, Tiankuo Wei +9
Engineering · #Antenna Design and Analysis #Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks #FOS: Electrical engineering #Full-Duplex Wireless Communications #Signal Processing (eess.SP) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2409.02797

openalex publication_date 2024/09/04 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is a key technology of next generation wireless communication. Backscatter communication (BackCom) plays an important role for internet of things (IoT). Then the integration of ISAC with BackCom technology enables low-power data transmission while enhancing the system sensing ability, which is expected to provide a potentially revolutionary solution for IoT applications. In this paper, we propose a novel backscatter-ISAC (B-ISAC) system and focus on the joint beamforming design for the system. We formulate the communication and sensing model of the B-ISAC system and derive the metrics of communication and sensing performance respectively, i.e., communication rate and detection probability. We propose a joint beamforming scheme aiming to optimize the communication rate under sensing constraint and power budget. A successive convex approximation (SCA) based algorithm and an iterative algorithm are developed for solving the complicated non-convex optimization problem. Numerical results validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme and associated algorithms. The proposed B-ISAC system has broad application prospect in IoT scenarios.

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