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Complete Decentralization of Linear Quadratic Gaussian Control for the Discrete Wave Equation

2025/09/16 by McCurdy, Addie, Emily Jensen, Jensen, Emily
Computer Science · Engineering · #Adaptive Dynamic Programming Control #Extremum Seeking Control Systems #FOS: Electrical engineering #FOS: Mathematics #Optimization and Control (math.OC) #Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations #Systems and Control (eess.SY) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.13446

openalex publication_date 2025/09/16 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) control problem for the linear wave equation on the unit circle with fully distributed actuation and partial state measurements is considered. An analytical solution to a spatial discretization of the problem is obtained. The main result of this work illustrates that for specific parameter values, the optimal LQG policy is completely decentralized, meaning only a measurement at spatial location i is needed to compute an optimal control signal to actuate at this location. The relationship between performance and decentralization as a function of parameters is explored. Conditions for complete decentralization are related to metrics of kinetic and potential energy quantities and control effort.

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