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Experimental review of graphene

2011/10/29 by Daniel R. Cooper, Cooper, Daniel R., Benjamin D'Anjou +21 · 6 citations
Engineering · Materials Science · Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Artificial intelligence #Characterization (materials science) #Computer science #Condensed matter physics #FOS: Physical sciences #Field (mathematics) #Field-effect transistor #Graduate students #Graphene #Graphene research and applications #Low-power high-performance VLSI design #Magnetic field #Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) #Materials science #Mathematics #Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) #Nanotechnology #Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other) #Perspective (graphical) #Phonon #Physics #Quantum Hall effect #Quantum and electron transport phenomena #Quantum mechanics #Sociology #Transistor #cond-mat.mes-hall #cond-mat.mtrl-sci #cond-mat.other

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1110.6557

published in arXiv (Cornell University) (Cornell University) · Equal contributions from all authors

arxiv created 2011/10/29 · openalex publication_date 2011/10/29 · arxiv updated 2011/11/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

This review examines the properties of graphene from an experimental perspective. The intent is to review the most important experimental results at a level of detail appropriate for new graduate students who are interested in a general overview of the fascinating properties of graphene. While some introductory theoretical concepts are provided, including a discussion of the electronic band structure and phonon dispersion, the main emphasis is on describing relevant experiments and important results as well as some of the novel applications of graphene. In particular, this review covers graphene synthesis and characterization, field-effect behavior, electronic transport properties, magneto-transport, integer and fractional quantum Hall effects, mechanical properties, transistors, optoelectronics, graphene-based sensors, and biosensors. This approach attempts to highlight both the means by which the current understanding of graphene has come about and some tools for future contributions.

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