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Multi-UAV Adaptive Path Planning Using Deep Reinforcement Learning

2023/03/02 by Jonas Westheider, Westheider, Jonas, Julius Rückin +3 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Engineering · #Distributed Control Multi-Agent Systems #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Robotic Path Planning Algorithms #Robotics (cs.RO) #UAV Applications and Optimization

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2303.01150

openalex publication_date 2023/03/02 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Efficient aerial data collection is important in many remote sensing applications. In large-scale monitoring scenarios, deploying a team of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) offers improved spatial coverage and robustness against individual failures. However, a key challenge is cooperative path planning for the UAVs to efficiently achieve a joint mission goal. We propose a novel multi-agent informative path planning approach based on deep reinforcement learning for adaptive terrain monitoring scenarios using UAV teams. We introduce new network feature representations to effectively learn path planning in a 3D workspace. By leveraging a counterfactual baseline, our approach explicitly addresses credit assignment to learn cooperative behaviour. Our experimental evaluation shows improved planning performance, i.e. maps regions of interest more quickly, with respect to non-counterfactual variants. Results on synthetic and real-world data show that our approach has superior performance compared to state-of-the-art non-learning-based methods, while being transferable to varying team sizes and communication constraints.

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