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R-TOD: Real-Time Object Detector with Minimized End-to-End Delay for Autonomous Driving

2020/10/23 by Wonseok Jang, Won-Seok Jang, Jang, Wonseok +8 · 3 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · #Advanced Neural Network Applications #Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods #cs.CV

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2011.06372

14 pages, 16 figures. Accepted to the 41st IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium (RTSS), 2020

arxiv created 2020/10/23 · openalex publication_date 2020/10/23 · arxiv updated 2020/11/13 · openalex created_date 2020/11/23 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

For realizing safe autonomous driving, the end-to-end delays of real-time object detection systems should be thoroughly analyzed and minimized. However, despite recent development of neural networks with minimized inference delays, surprisingly little attention has been paid to their end-to-end delays from an object's appearance until its detection is reported. With this motivation, this paper aims to provide more comprehensive understanding of the end-to-end delay, through which precise best- and worst-case delay predictions are formulated, and three optimization methods are implemented: (i) on-demand capture, (ii) zero-slack pipeline, and (iii) contention-free pipeline. Our experimental results show a 76% reduction in the end-to-end delay of Darknet YOLO (You Only Look Once) v3 (from 1070 ms to 261 ms), thereby demonstrating the great potential of exploiting the end-to-end delay analysis for autonomous driving. Furthermore, as we only modify the system architecture and do not change the neural network architecture itself, our approach incurs no penalty on the detection accuracy.

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