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Physical Reservoir Computing Enabled by Solitary Waves and Biologically-Inspired Nonlinear Transformation of Input Data

2024/01/03 by Ivan S. Maksymov, Maksymov, Ivan S. · 1 citation
Computer Science · Engineering · #Advanced Memory and Neural Computing #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Physical sciences #Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn) #Neural Networks and Applications #Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing #Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE) #Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2402.03319

openalex publication_date 2024/01/03 · openalex created_date 2024/02/08 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Reservoir computing (RC) systems can efficiently forecast chaotic time series using nonlinear dynamical properties of an artificial neural network of random connections. The versatility of RC systems has motivated further research on both hardware counterparts of traditional RC algorithms and more efficient RC-like schemes. Inspired by the nonlinear processes in a living biological brain and using solitary waves excited on the surface of a flowing liquid film, in this paper we experimentally validate a physical RC system that substitutes the effect of randomness for a nonlinear transformation of input data. Carrying out all operations using a microcontroller with a minimal computational power, we demonstrate that the so-designed RC system serves as a technically simple hardware counterpart to the `next-generation' improvement of the traditional RC algorithm.

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