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End-to-end Interpretable Learning of Non-blind Image Deblurring

2020/07/03 by Thomas Eboli, Jian Sun, Eboli, Thomas +4 · 2 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · #Advanced Image Fusion Techniques #Advanced Image Processing Techniques #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Sparse and Compressive Sensing Techniques #cs.CV

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2007.01769

Accepted at ECCV2020 (poster)

openalex publication_date 2020/07/03 · arxiv created 2020/09/15 · arxiv updated 2020/09/16 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Non-blind image deblurring is typically formulated as a linear least-squares problem regularized by natural priors on the corresponding sharp picture's gradients, which can be solved, for example, using a half-quadratic splitting method with Richardson fixed-point iterations for its least-squares updates and a proximal operator for the auxiliary variable updates. We propose to precondition the Richardson solver using approximate inverse filters of the (known) blur and natural image prior kernels. Using convolutions instead of a generic linear preconditioner allows extremely efficient parameter sharing across the image, and leads to significant gains in accuracy and/or speed compared to classical FFT and conjugate-gradient methods. More importantly, the proposed architecture is easily adapted to learning both the preconditioner and the proximal operator using CNN embeddings. This yields a simple and efficient algorithm for non-blind image deblurring which is fully interpretable, can be learned end to end, and whose accuracy matches or exceeds the state of the art, quite significantly, in the non-uniform case.

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