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Towards Mitigating Sim2Real Gaps: A Formal Quantitative Approach

2024/11/18 by P Sangeerth, Abolfazl Lavaei, Sangeerth, P +3 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Decision Sciences · #FOS: Electrical engineering #Research Data Management Practices #Scientific Computing and Data Management #Systems and Control (eess.SY) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2411.11310

openalex publication_date 2024/11/18 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce the notion of simulation-gap functions to formally quantify the potential gap between an approximate nominal mathematical model and the high-fidelity simulator representation of a real system. Given a nominal mathematical model alongside a quantified simulation gap, the system can be conceptualized as one characterized by bounded states and input-dependent disturbances. This allows us to leverage the existing powerful model-based control algorithms effectively, ensuring the enforcement of desired specifications while guaranteeing a seamless transition from simulation to real-world application. To provide a formal guarantee for quantifying the simulation gap, we develop a data-driven approach. In particular, we collect data using high-fidelity simulators, leveraging recent advancements in Real-to-Sim transfer to ensure close alignment with reality. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method through experiments conducted on a nonlinear pendulum system and a nonlinear Turtlebot model in simulators.

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