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Learning robust speech representation with an articulatory-regularized variational autoencoder

2021/04/07 by Marc-Antoine Georges, Laurent Girin, Georges, Marc-Antoine +6
Computer Science · Engineering · #Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS) #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Music and Audio Processing #Sound (cs.SD) #Speech Recognition and Synthesis #Speech and Audio Processing #cs.CL #cs.SD #eess.AS #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2104.03204

arxiv created 2021/04/07 · openalex publication_date 2021/04/07 · arxiv updated 2021/04/08 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

It is increasingly considered that human speech perception and production both rely on articulatory representations. In this paper, we investigate whether this type of representation could improve the performances of a deep generative model (here a variational autoencoder) trained to encode and decode acoustic speech features. First we develop an articulatory model able to associate articulatory parameters describing the jaw, tongue, lips and velum configurations with vocal tract shapes and spectral features. Then we incorporate these articulatory parameters into a variational autoencoder applied on spectral features by using a regularization technique that constraints part of the latent space to follow articulatory trajectories. We show that this articulatory constraint improves model training by decreasing time to convergence and reconstruction loss at convergence, and yields better performance in a speech denoising task.

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