2021/08/26 by Cam Nguyen, Nguyen, Cam, Zuhayr Asad +3 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Engineering · #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Image and Video Processing (eess.IV) #cs.CV #eess.IV #electronic engineering #information engineering
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2108.11993
arxiv created 2021/09/22 · arxiv updated 2021/09/23
Histopathology has played an essential role in cancer diagnosis. With the rapid advances in convolutional neural networks (CNN). Various CNN-based automated pathological image segmentation approaches have been developed in computer-assisted pathological image analysis. In the past few years, Transformer neural networks (Transformer) have shown the unique merit of capturing the global long-distance dependencies across the entire image as a new deep learning paradigm. Such merit is appealing for exploring spatially heterogeneous pathological images. However, there have been very few, if any, studies that have systematically evaluated the current Transformer-based approaches in pathological image segmentation. To assess the performance of Transformer segmentation models on whole slide images (WSI), we quantitatively evaluated six prevalent transformer-based models on tumor segmentation, using the widely used PAIP liver histopathological dataset. For a more comprehensive analysis, we also compare the transformer-based models with six major traditional CNN-based models. The results show that the Transformer-based models exhibit a general superior performance over the CNN-based models. In particular, Segmenter, Swin-Transformer and TransUNet-all transformer-based-came out as the best performers among the twelve evaluated models.