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A Square-Root Free Algorithm for Computing Real Givens Rotations

2025/08/26 by Borges, Carlos F.
#65F99 #FOS: Mathematics #Numerical Analysis (math.NA)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2508.19431

Abstract

We develop an accurate square-root-free algorithm for constructing real Givens rotations. On processors that support the fused multiply-add operation in hardware, the algorithm is competitive with square-root based algorithms using a hardware square-root. Unlike the square-root-free algorithms in \citeHsieh1993,GENTLEMAN1973,Barlow1987,Hammarling1974ANO,Ling1989EfficientLL,Hanson,Hanson2, our approach will construct the Givens rotation directly and is therefore applicable to a much wider variety of algorithms that use Givens rotations. We investigate the accuracy of the algorithm by simulation.

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