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SayTap: Language to Quadrupedal Locomotion

2023/06/13 by Yujin Tang, Tang, Yujin, Wenhao Yu +9 · 8 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Human Pose and Action Recognition #Multimodal Machine Learning Applications #Robot Manipulation and Learning #Robotics (cs.RO)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2306.07580

openalex publication_date 2023/06/13 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated the potential to perform high-level planning. Yet, it remains a challenge for LLMs to comprehend low-level commands, such as joint angle targets or motor torques. This paper proposes an approach to use foot contact patterns as an interface that bridges human commands in natural language and a locomotion controller that outputs these low-level commands. This results in an interactive system for quadrupedal robots that allows the users to craft diverse locomotion behaviors flexibly. We contribute an LLM prompt design, a reward function, and a method to expose the controller to the feasible distribution of contact patterns. The results are a controller capable of achieving diverse locomotion patterns that can be transferred to real robot hardware. Compared with other design choices, the proposed approach enjoys more than 50% success rate in predicting the correct contact patterns and can solve 10 more tasks out of a total of 30 tasks. Our project site is: https://saytap.github.io.

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