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Short-term load forecasting using optimized LSTM networks based on EMD

2018/08/16 by Tiantian Li, Bo Wang, Li, Tiantian +5
Computer Science · Engineering · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Energy Load and Power Forecasting #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Image and Signal Denoising Methods #Signal Processing (eess.SP) #Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques #cs.AI #eess.SP #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1809.10108

16 pages,11 figures

arxiv created 2018/08/16 · openalex publication_date 2018/08/16 · arxiv updated 2018/09/27 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Short-term load forecasting is one of the crucial sections in smart grid. Precise forecasting enables system operators to make reliable unit commitment and power dispatching decisions. With the advent of big data, a number of artificial intelligence techniques such as back propagation, support vector machine have been used to predict the load of the next day. Nevertheless, due to the noise of raw data and the randomness of power load, forecasting errors of existing approaches are relatively large. In this study, a short-term load forecasting method is proposed on the basis of empirical mode decomposition and long short-term memory networks, the parameters of which are optimized by a particle swarm optimization algorithm. Essentially, empirical mode decomposition can decompose the original time series of historical data into relatively stationary components and long short-term memory network is able to emphasize as well as model the timing of data, the joint use of which is expected to effectively apply the characteristics of data itself, so as to improve the predictive accuracy. The effectiveness of this research is exemplified on a realistic data set, the experimental results of which show that the proposed method has higher forecasting accuracy and applicability, as compared with existing methods.

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