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On the Convergence and Performance of MF Precoding in Distributed Massive MU-MIMO Systems

2015/03/03 by Peter J. Smith, Smith, Peter J., Callum T. Neil +5
Computer Science · Engineering · Mathematics · #Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization #Advanced Wireless Network Optimization #Cooperative Communication and Network Coding #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Information Theory (cs.IT) #cs.IT #math.IT

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1503.00796

26 pages, 9 figures

arxiv created 2015/03/03 · openalex publication_date 2015/03/03 · arxiv updated 2015/03/04 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this paper, we analyze both the rate of convergence and the performance of a matched-filter (MF) precoder in a massive multi-user (MU) multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) system, with the aim of determining the impact of distributing the transmit antennas into multiple clusters. We consider cases of transmit spatial correlation, unequal link gains and imperfect channel state information (CSI). Furthermore, we derive a MF signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio (SINR) limit as both the number of transmit antennas and the number of users tend to infinity. In our results, we show that both the rate of convergence and performance is strongly dependent on spatial correlation. In the presence of spatial correlation, distributing the antennas into multiple clusters renders significant gains over a co-located antenna array scenario. In uncorrelated scenarios, a co-located antenna cluster has a marginally better mean per-user SINR performance due to its superior single-user signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) regime, i.e., when a user is close to the base station (BS), the links between the user and all transmit antennas becomes strong.

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