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Is It Autism? A Critical Commentary on the Co-Occurrence of Gender Dysphoria and Autism Spectrum Disorder

2021/04/14 by Alexandro Fortunato, Guido Giovanardi, Eleonora Innocenzi +4
Neuroscience · Psychology · Social Sciences · #Autism Spectrum Disorder Research #Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders #Child Development and Digital Technology

paper · doi:10.1080/00918369.2021.1905385

Abstract

An increasing amount of literature revealed a link between GD and ASD. Both GD and ASD are complex and heterogeneous conditions characterized by a large variety of presentations. Studies have reported that individuals with GD tend to have higher prevalence rates of autistic traits in comparison to the general population. The purpose of this commentary is to provide, through the description of a clinical case, our reading and a possible interpretation of the correlation of these two conditions in light of the several methodological limitations found in literature. We hypothesize that the traits often classified as autistic could be more accurately related to the distress and discomfort evoked by GD. The autistic traits of individuals with GD as forms of psychological defenses and coping mechanisms aimed at dealing with socio-relational and identity problems are discussed.

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