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Signature of current-induced nuclear spin polarization in (Bi1-xSbx)2Te3

2025/06/17 by Sofie Kölling, Kölling, Sofie, İnanç Adagideli +3
Chemistry · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced NMR Techniques and Applications #Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research #FOS: Physical sciences #Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) #Topological Materials and Phenomena

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2506.14481

openalex publication_date 2025/06/17 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In systems with spin-momentum locking, such as the surface states of three-dimensional topological insulators, a charge current is spin-polarized and spin-flip interactions between electron and nuclear spins can transfer this polarization to the nuclear spin system. When a nonzero bias voltage is applied, the nuclear polarization reaches a steady-state value. This polarization emerges as an effective in-plane magnetic field acting on electrons, called the Overhauser field, which causes an offset in-plane magnetoresistance perpendicular to the current, visible in experiments. The in-plane offset is measured in the three-dimensional topological insulator \bsttight, and the magnitude of the magnetic field offset is compared to the Overhauser field. We attribute the observed magnetic field offset to current-induced nuclear polarization in \bsttight, which forms an important step towards experimentally realizing an entropic inductor.

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