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Du, Mengnan

  1. Score-CAM: Score-Weighted Visual Explanations for Convolutional Neural Networks
    2019/10/03 by Haofan Wang, Zifan Wang, Wang, Haofan +13 · 61 citations
    Computer Science · #Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning #Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences
  2. Explainability for Large Language Models: A Survey
    2023/09/02 by Haiyan Zhao, Hanjie Chen, Zhao, Haiyan +15 · 70 citations
    Computer Science · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Topic Modeling
  3. The Impact of Reasoning Step Length on Large Language Models
    2024/01/10 by Mingyu Jin, Qinkai Yu, Jin, Mingyu +13 · 2 voices · 22 citations
    Computer Science · #Advanced Graph Neural Networks #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Topic Modeling #cs.AI #cs.CL
  4. Techniques for Interpretable Machine Learning
    2018/07/31 by Mengnan Du, Ninghao Liu, Du, Mengnan +3 · 15 citations
    Computer Science · #Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Machine Learning and Data Classification
  5. Language Ranker: A Metric for Quantifying LLM Performance Across High and Low-Resource Languages
    2024/04/17 by Zihao Li, Li, Zihao, Yucheng Shi +10 · 22 citations
    Computer Science · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Topic Modeling
  6. A Survey on Fairness in Large Language Models
    2023/08/20 by Li, Yingji, Du, Mengnan, Song, Rui +2 · 13 citations
    #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences
  7. An Embarrassingly Simple Approach for Trojan Attack in Deep Neural Networks
    2020/06/15 by Ruixiang Tang, Mengnan Du, Tang, Ruixiang +7 · 8 citations
    Computer Science · #Advanced Malware Detection Techniques #Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning #Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications #Cryptography and Security (cs.CR) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  8. When Search Engine Services meet Large Language Models: Visions and Challenges
    2024/06/28 by Xiong, Haoyi, Bian, Jiang, Li, Yuchen +5 · 15 citations
    #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Information Retrieval (cs.IR) #Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  9. Time Series Forecasting with LLMs: Understanding and Enhancing Model Capabilities
    2024/02/16 by Hua Tang, Chong Zhang, Tang, Hua +10 · 13 citations
    Computer Science · Decision Sciences · #Time Series Analysis and Forecasting #Stock Market Forecasting Methods
  10. Evaluating Explanation Without Ground Truth in Interpretable Machine\n Learning
    2019/07/16 by Fan Yang, Mengnan Du, Yang, Fan +3 · 7 citations
    Computer Science · #Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC) #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Machine Learning and Data Classification
  11. Shortcut Learning of Large Language Models in Natural Language Understanding
    2022/08/25 by Du, Mengnan, He, Fengxiang, Zou, Na +2 · 8 citations
    #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  12. Black-box Backdoor Defense via Zero-shot Image Purification
    2023/03/21 by Yucheng Shi, Mengnan Du, Shi, Yucheng +7 · 8 citations
    Computer Science · #Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis #Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning #Advanced Image Processing Techniques
  13. A Survey on Sparse Autoencoders: Interpreting the Internal Mechanisms of Large Language Models
    2025/03/07 by Shu, Dong, Wu, Xuansheng, Zhao, Haiyan +4 · 21 citations
    #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  14. Usable XAI: 10 Strategies Towards Exploiting Explainability in the LLM Era
    2024/03/13 by Wu, Xuansheng, Zhao, Haiyan, Zhu, Yaochen +9 · 9 citations
    #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #Computers and Society (cs.CY) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  15. SpecAE: Spectral AutoEncoder for Anomaly Detection in Attributed\n Networks
    2019/08/11 by Yuening Li, Xiao Huang, Li, Yuening +7 · 5 citations
    Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications #Network Security and Intrusion Detection #Complex Network Analysis Techniques
  16. Towards Uncovering How Large Language Model Works: An Explainability Perspective
    2024/02/16 by Haiyan Zhao, Zhao, Haiyan, Fan Yang +6 · 8 citations
    Computer Science · #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Topic Modeling
  17. Mitigating Gender Bias in Captioning Systems
    2020/06/15 by Ruixiang Tang, Tang, Ruixiang, Mengnan Du +9 · 4 citations
    Computer Science · #Multimodal Machine Learning Applications #Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning #Human Pose and Action Recognition
  18. Towards Interpreting and Mitigating Shortcut Learning Behavior of NLU Models
    2021/03/11 by Du, Mengnan, Manjunatha, Varun, Jain, Rajiv +5 · 4 citations
    #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  19. Massive Values in Self-Attention Modules are the Key to Contextual Knowledge Understanding
    2025/02/03 by Jin, Mingyu, Mei, Kai, Xu, Wujiang +5 · 13 citations
    #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences
  20. Fairness in Deep Learning: A Computational Perspective
    2019/08/23 by Mengnan Du, Fan Yang, Du, Mengnan +5 · 3 citations
    Social Sciences · Computer Science · #Ethics and Social Impacts of AI #Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning #Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
  21. Beyond Single Concept Vector: Modeling Concept Subspace in LLMs with Gaussian Distribution
    2024/09/30 by Haiyan Zhao, Zhao, Haiyan, Heng Zhao +9 · 8 citations
    Computer Science · #Advanced Database Systems and Queries #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #Data Stream Mining Techniques #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  22. When AI Meets Finance (StockAgent): Large Language Model-based Stock Trading in Simulated Real-world Environments
    2024/07/15 by Chong Zhang, Xinyi Liu, Zhang, Chong +22 · 6 citations
    Decision Sciences · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Economics and business #Multiagent Systems (cs.MA) #Stock Market Forecasting Methods #Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
  23. Explaining Time Series via Contrastive and Locally Sparse Perturbations
    2024/01/16 by Zichuan Liu, Liu, Zichuan, Yingying Zhang +19 · 5 citations
    Computer Science · Engineering · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning in Healthcare #Time Series Analysis and Forecasting #Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques
  24. Exploring Concept Depth: How Large Language Models Acquire Knowledge and Concept at Different Layers?
    2024/04/10 by Mingyu Jin, Qinkai Yu, Jin, Mingyu +23 · 5 citations
    Computer Science · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning and Data Classification #Text and Document Classification Technologies
  25. Large Vision-Language Model Alignment and Misalignment: A Survey Through the Lens of Explainability
    2025/01/02 by Shu, Dong, Zhao, Haiyan, Hu, Jingyu +4 · 7 citations
    #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences
  26. Towards Explanation of DNN-based Prediction with Guided Feature Inversion
    2018/03/19 by Mengnan Du, Du, Mengnan, Ninghao Liu +5 · 2 citations
    Computer Science · #Advanced Neural Network Applications #Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences
  27. ProLLM: Protein Chain-of-Thoughts Enhanced LLM for Protein-Protein Interaction Prediction
    2024/03/30 by Mingyu Jin, Jin, Mingyu, Haochen Xue +13 · 4 citations
    Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Computer Science · #Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks #Machine Learning in Bioinformatics #Computational Drug Discovery Methods
  28. Machine Learning Explanations to Prevent Overtrust in Fake News Detection
    2020/07/24 by Mohseni, Sina, Yang, Fan, Pentyala, Shiva +6 · 2 citations
    #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Information Retrieval (cs.IR) #Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
  29. From Commands to Prompts: LLM-based Semantic File System for AIOS
    2024/09/23 by Shi, Zeru, Mei, Kai, Jin, Mingyu +9 · 5 citations
    #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Databases (cs.DB) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC) #Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  30. Robustness Challenges in Model Distillation and Pruning for Natural Language Understanding
    2021/10/16 by Du, Mengnan, Mukherjee, Subhabrata, Cheng, Yu +3 · 2 citations
    #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  31. SAIF: A Sparse Autoencoder Framework for Interpreting and Steering Instruction Following of Language Models
    2025/02/17 by Zirui He, He, Zirui, Haiyan Zhao +11 · 5 citations
    Computer Science · #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning
  32. DEGREE: Decomposition Based Explanation For Graph Neural Networks
    2023/05/22 by Qizhang Feng, Feng, Qizhang, Ninghao Liu +9 · 2 citations
    Computer Science · Materials Science · #Advanced Graph Neural Networks #Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning in Materials Science
  33. A Theoretical Approach to Characterize the Accuracy-Fairness Trade-off Pareto Frontier
    2023/10/19 by Hua Tang, Lu Cheng, Tang, Hua +5 · 2 citations
    Social Sciences · #Computers and Society (cs.CY) #Ethics and Social Impacts of AI #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  34. Global-local Fourier Neural Operator for Accelerating Coronal Magnetic Field Model
    2024/05/21 by Du, Yutao, Li, Qin, Gnanasambandam, Raghav +3 · 3 citations
    #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Physical sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR) #Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
  35. FaithLM: Towards Faithful Explanations for Large Language Models
    2024/02/07 by Chuang, Yu-Neng, Wang, Guanchu, Chang, Chia-Yuan +7 · 2 citations
    #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  36. Exploring Multilingual Probing in Large Language Models: A Cross-Language Analysis
    2024/09/22 by Daoyang Li, Li, Daoyang, Haiyan Zhao +5 · 2 citations
    Computer Science · #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Topic Modeling
  37. Deep Serial Number: Computational Watermarking for DNN Intellectual Property Protection
    2020/11/17 by Tang, Ruixiang, Du, Mengnan, Hu, Xia · 1 citation
    #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Cryptography and Security (cs.CR) #FOS: Computer and information sciences
  38. Fairness via Representation Neutralization
    2021/06/23 by Du, Mengnan, Mukherjee, Subhabrata, Wang, Guanchu +3 · 1 citation
    #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computers and Society (cs.CY) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML)
  39. Invisible Backdoor Attack against Self-supervised Learning
    2024/05/23 by Zhang, Hanrong, Wang, Zhenting, Li, Boheng +7 · 2 citations
    #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences
  40. Fair Machine Learning in Healthcare: A Review
    2022/06/29 by Qizhang Feng, Feng, Qizhang, Mengnan Du +5 · 1 citation
    Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Health Professions · Social Sciences · #Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life #Healthcare cost, quality, practices #Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
  41. A Comprehensive Survey of Synthetic Tabular Data Generation
    2025/04/23 by Shi, Ruxue, Wang, Yili, Du, Mengnan +3 · 4 citations
    #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  42. SAE-SSV: Supervised Steering in Sparse Representation Spaces for Reliable Control of Language Models
    2025/05/22 by Zirui He, He, Zirui, Mingyu Jin +9 · 5 citations
    Computer Science · #Topic Modeling #Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) #Multimodal Machine Learning Applications
  43. Efficient XAI Techniques: A Taxonomic Survey
    2023/02/07 by Yu-Neng Chuang, Chuang, Yu-Neng, Guanchu Wang +11 · 1 citation
    Computer Science · Engineering · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computers and Society (cs.CY) #Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Time Series Analysis and Forecasting #Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques
  44. FAIRER: Fairness as Decision Rationale Alignment
    2023/06/27 by Tianlin Li, Qing Guo, Li, Tianlin +9 · 1 citation
    Social Sciences · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computers and Society (cs.CY) #Ethics and Social Impacts of AI #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  45. Prompt Tuning Pushes Farther, Contrastive Learning Pulls Closer: A Two-Stage Approach to Mitigate Social Biases
    2023/07/04 by Li, Yingji, Du, Mengnan, Wang, Xin +1 · 1 citation
    #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences
  46. DataFrame QA: A Universal LLM Framework on DataFrame Question Answering Without Data Exposure
    2024/01/27 by Junyi Ye, Ye, Junyi, Mengnan Du +3 · 1 citation
    Computer Science · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Semantic Web and Ontologies #Topic Modeling
  47. Feature Extraction and Steering for Enhanced Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Models
    2025/05/21 by Zihao Li, Li, Zihao, Xu Wang +9 · 3 citations
    Computer Science · #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Semantic Web and Ontologies #Topic Modeling
  48. Health-LLM: Personalized Retrieval-Augmented Disease Prediction System
    2024/02/01 by Qinkai Yu, Yu, Qinkai, Mingyu Jin +15 · 1 citation
    Health Professions · #Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences
  49. Improving LLM Reasoning through Interpretable Role-Playing Steering
    2025/06/09 by Anyi Wang, Dong Shu, Wang, Anyi +7 · 3 citations
    Social Sciences · Computer Science · #Artificial Intelligence in Law #Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation
  50. A Unified Taylor Framework for Revisiting Attribution Methods
    2020/08/21 by Huiqi Deng, Na Zou, Deng, Huiqi +9 · 1 citation
    Computer Science · #Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) #Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning #Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference
  51. Mutual Information Preserving Back-propagation: Learn to Invert for Faithful Attribution
    2021/04/14 by Huiqi Deng, Na Zou, Deng, Huiqi +9 · 1 citation
    Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Computer Science · #Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Cell Image Analysis Techniques #Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  52. Strategic Demonstration Selection for Improved Fairness in LLM In-Context Learning
    2024/08/19 by Hu, Jingyu, Liu, Weiru, Du, Mengnan · 1 citation
    #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #Computers and Society (cs.CY) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  53. Data-centric NLP Backdoor Defense from the Lens of Memorization
    2024/09/21 by Zhenting Wang, Zhizhi Wang, Wang, Zhenting +9 · 1 citation
    Computer Science · #Advanced Malware Detection Techniques #Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #Cryptography and Security (cs.CR) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Network Security and Intrusion Detection
  54. Denoising Concept Vectors with Sparse Autoencoders for Improved Language Model Steering
    2025/05/21 by Haiyan Zhao, Xuansheng Wu, Zhao, Haiyan +9 · 2 citations
    Computer Science · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Text and Document Classification Technologies #Topic Modeling
  55. Comparative Analysis of Demonstration Selection Algorithms for LLM In-Context Learning
    2024/10/30 by Dong Shu, Shu, Dong, Mengnan Du +1 · 1 citation
    Computer Science · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #Data Mining Algorithms and Applications #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Online Learning and Analytics
  56. Aligning Large Language Models and Geometric Deep Models for Protein Representation
    2024/11/08 by Shu, Dong, Duan, Bingbing, Guo, Kai +3 · 1 citation
    #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Biomolecules (q-bio.BM) #Computational Engineering #FOS: Biological sciences #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Finance #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #and Science (cs.CE)
  57. FinChart-Bench: Benchmarking Financial Chart Comprehension in Vision-Language Models
    2025/07/20 by Shu, Dong, Yuan, Haoyang, Wang, Yuchen +4 · 3 citations
    #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences
  58. DeepSieve: Information Sieving via LLM-as-a-Knowledge-Router
    2025/07/29 by Guo, Minghao, Zeng, Qingcheng, Zhao, Xujiang +5 · 3 citations
    #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences