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Controllable Text-to-Speech Synthesis with Masked-Autoencoded Style-Rich Representation

2025/06/03 by Yongqi Wang, Chunlei Zhang, Wang, Yongqi +7
Computer Science · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Multimedia (cs.MM) #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Speech Recognition and Synthesis #Speech and dialogue systems

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2506.02997

openalex publication_date 2025/06/03 · openalex created_date 2025/10/14 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Controllable TTS models with natural language prompts often lack the ability for fine-grained control and face a scarcity of high-quality data. We propose a two-stage style-controllable TTS system with language models, utilizing a quantized masked-autoencoded style-rich representation as an intermediary. In the first stage, an autoregressive transformer is used for the conditional generation of these style-rich tokens from text and control signals. The second stage generates codec tokens from both text and sampled style-rich tokens. Experiments show that training the first-stage model on extensive datasets enhances the content robustness of the two-stage model as well as control capabilities over multiple attributes. By selectively combining discrete labels and speaker embeddings, we explore fully controlling the speaker's timbre and other stylistic information, and adjusting attributes like emotion for a specified speaker. Audio samples are available at https://style-ar-tts.github.io.

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