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Private Computation of Polynomials over Networks

2021/04/03 by Teimour Hosseinalizadeh, Hosseinalizadeh, Teimour, Fatih Türkmen +4
Computer Science · Engineering · Mathematics · #Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs #Cryptography and Data Security #Cryptography and Security (cs.CR) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #FOS: Mathematics #Optimization and Control (math.OC) #Random Matrices and Applications #Systems and Control (eess.SY) #cs.CR #cs.SY #eess.SY #electronic engineering #information engineering #math.OC

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2104.01369

12 pages, 4 figures

openalex publication_date 2021/04/03 · arxiv created 2022/06/07 · arxiv updated 2022/06/08 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This study concentrates on preserving privacy in a network of agents where each agent seeks to evaluate a general polynomial function over the private values of her immediate neighbors. We provide an algorithm for the exact evaluation of such functions while preserving privacy of the involved agents. The solution is based on a reformulation of polynomials and adoption of two cryptographic primitives: Paillier as a Partially Homomorphic Encryption scheme and multiplicative-additive secret sharing. The provided algorithm is fully distributed, lightweight in communication, robust to dropout of agents, and can accommodate a wide class of functions. Moreover, system theoretic and secure multi-party conditions guaranteeing the privacy preservation of an agent's private values against a set of colluding agents are established. The theoretical developments are complemented by numerical investigations illustrating the accuracy of the algorithm and the resulting computational cost.

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