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Racial Conceptions in the Global South

2014/12/01 by Warwick Anderson
Social Sciences · #Caribbean history, culture, and politics #Colonialism, slavery, and trade #Race, History, and American Society

paper · doi:10.1086/679425

openalex publication_date 2014/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/25

Abstract

What happens to twentieth-century race science when we relocate it to the Global South? North Atlantic debates have dominated the conceptual history of race. Yet there is suggestive evidence of a "southern" or antipodean racial distinctiveness. We can find across the Southern Hemisphere greater interest in racial plasticity, environmental adaptation, mixing or miscegenation, and blurring of racial boundaries; endorsement of biological absorption of indigenous populations; and consent to the formation of new or blended races. Once we recognize the Global South as a site of knowledge making, and not just data extraction, the picture of race science in the twentieth century changes. Once situated, or displaced, the conventional North Atlantic history of race science in the twentieth century comes to seem exceptional--and no longer normative.

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