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Data-Driven Permissible Safe Control with Barrier Certificates

2024/04/30 by Rayan Mazouz, Mazouz, Rayan, John Skovbekk +9 · 3 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · #Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Fault Detection and Control Systems #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Robotics (cs.RO) #Smart Grid Security and Resilience #Systems and Control (eess.SY) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2405.00136

openalex publication_date 2024/04/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This paper introduces a method of identifying a maximal set of safe strategies from data for stochastic systems with unknown dynamics using barrier certificates. The first step is learning the dynamics of the system via Gaussian process (GP) regression and obtaining probabilistic errors for this estimate. Then, we develop an algorithm for constructing piecewise stochastic barrier functions to find a maximal permissible strategy set using the learned GP model, which is based on sequentially pruning the worst controls until a maximal set is identified. The permissible strategies are guaranteed to maintain probabilistic safety for the true system. This is especially important for learning-enabled systems, because a rich strategy space enables additional data collection and complex behaviors while remaining safe. Case studies on linear and nonlinear systems demonstrate that increasing the size of the dataset for learning the system grows the permissible strategy set.

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