2024/11/26 by Lucas Ivan Iñigo Gamiz, Lucas I. Iñigo Gamiz, Robert Babjak +6 · 1 voice
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Atomic and Molecular Physics #Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics #Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma #physics.plasm-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2411.17455
openalex publication_date 2024/11/26 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
The next generation of Petawatt-class lasers presents the opportunity to study positron production and acceleration experimentally, in an all-optical setting. Several configurations were proposed to produce and accelerate positrons in a single laser stage. However, these configurations have yielded limited positron beam quality and low particle count. This paper presents methods for improving the injection and retention of positrons obtained via Bethe-Heitler pair production and accelerated using direct laser acceleration (DLA) in a plasma channel. The work first introduces a semi-analytical model which predicts laser energy depletion in this highly nonlinear regime. We demonstrate through PIC simulations that accelerated electrons can induce charge inversion within the channel, leading to positron trapping and acceleration. We investigate how laser focusing position, channel wall density, target foil position and target thickness influence positron creation and retention. Our configuration can achieve an 8-fold increase in positron retention compared to previous studies and a higher number of positrons produced overall. This work establishes a robust, single-stage approach for obtaining positron beams, opening new avenues for experiments with Petawatt-class lasers and potential applications in electron-positron collisions and QED cascades.