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Suppression of 1/f noise in quantum simulators of gauge theories

2022/10/12 by Bhavik Kumar, Kumar, Bhavik, Philipp Hauke +3
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat) #Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture #Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas) #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #Quantum and electron transport phenomena #Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2210.06489

openalex publication_date 2022/10/12 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In the current drive to quantum-simulate evermore complex gauge-theory phenomena, it is necessary to devise schemes allowing for the control and suppression of unavoidable gauge-breaking errors on different experimental platforms. Although there have been several successful approaches to tackle coherent errors, comparatively little has been done in the way of decoherence. By numerically solving the corresponding Bloch--Redfield equations, we show that the recently developed method of linear gauge protection suppresses the growth of gauge violations due to 1/fβ noise as 1/Vβ, where V is the protection strength and β>0, in Abelian lattice gauge theories, as we show through exemplary results for U(1) quantum link models and ℤ2 lattice gauge theories. We support our numerical findings with analytic derivations through time-dependent perturbation theory. Our findings are of immediate applicability in modern analog quantum simulators and digital NISQ devices.

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