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Spontaneous Style Text-to-Speech Synthesis with Controllable Spontaneous Behaviors Based on Language Models

2024/07/18 by Weiqin Li, Li, Weiqin, Peiji Yang +13 · 2 citations
Computer Science · #Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS) #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Sound (cs.SD) #Speech and dialogue systems #Topic Modeling #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2407.13509

openalex publication_date 2024/07/18 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Spontaneous style speech synthesis, which aims to generate human-like speech, often encounters challenges due to the scarcity of high-quality data and limitations in model capabilities. Recent language model-based TTS systems can be trained on large, diverse, and low-quality speech datasets, resulting in highly natural synthesized speech. However, they are limited by the difficulty of simulating various spontaneous behaviors and capturing prosody variations in spontaneous speech. In this paper, we propose a novel spontaneous speech synthesis system based on language models. We systematically categorize and uniformly model diverse spontaneous behaviors. Moreover, fine-grained prosody modeling is introduced to enhance the model's ability to capture subtle prosody variations in spontaneous speech.Experimental results show that our proposed method significantly outperforms the baseline methods in terms of prosody naturalness and spontaneous behavior naturalness.

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