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BEnQA: A Question Answering and Reasoning Benchmark for Bengali and English

2024/03/16 by Sheikh Shafayat, Hasib Hasan, Shafayat, Sheikh +9
Computer Science · #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Speech and dialogue systems #Topic Modeling

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2403.10900

openalex publication_date 2024/03/16 · openalex created_date 2024/03/21 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this study, we introduce BEnQA, a dataset comprising parallel Bengali and English exam questions for middle and high school levels in Bangladesh. Our dataset consists of approximately 5K questions covering several subjects in science with different types of questions, including factual, application, and reasoning-based questions. We benchmark several Large Language Models (LLMs) with our parallel dataset and observe a notable performance disparity between the models in Bengali and English. We also investigate some prompting methods, and find that Chain-of-Thought prompting is beneficial mostly on reasoning questions, but not so much on factual ones. We also find that appending English translation helps to answer questions in Bengali. Our findings point to promising future research directions for improving the performance of LLMs in Bengali and more generally in low-resource languages.

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