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Causality from Bottom to Top: A Survey

2024/03/17 by Abraham Itzhak Weinberg, Weinberg, Abraham Itzhak, Cristiano Premebida +3 · 3 citations
Business, Management and Accounting · Computer Science · #AI-based Problem Solving and Planning #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference #Big Data and Business Intelligence #FOS: Computer and information sciences

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2403.11219

openalex publication_date 2024/03/17 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Causality has become a fundamental approach for explaining the relationships between events, phenomena, and outcomes in various fields of study. It has invaded various fields and applications, such as medicine, healthcare, economics, finance, fraud detection, cybersecurity, education, public policy, recommender systems, anomaly detection, robotics, control, sociology, marketing, and advertising. In this paper, we survey its development over the past five decades, shedding light on the differences between causality and other approaches, as well as the preconditions for using it. Furthermore, the paper illustrates how causality interacts with new approaches such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Generative AI (GAI), Machine and Deep Learning, Reinforcement Learning (RL), and Fuzzy Logic. We study the impact of causality on various fields, its contribution, and its interaction with state-of-the-art approaches. Additionally, the paper exemplifies the trustworthiness and explainability of causality models. We offer several ways to evaluate causality models and discuss future directions.

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